What is Matariki?
Matariki is the Māori name for a cluster of stars that appears in the winter months over Aotearoa New Zealand (Te Papa Education Team, 2013). The rising of Matariki, typically in late May or early June, marks the beginning of the Māori New Year. This constellation remains visible in the night sky until March of the following year, when it disappears for two months. In the past, its disappearance signified the change of seasons and the arrival of winter. For Māori, it was a critical time to guide planting, harvesting, and winter preparations (The Māori Language Commission, 2010).
The Origins of Matariki
Historically, the rising of Matariki coincided with the end of the harvest season. With food stores full and pātaka kai (storage houses) brimming, Matariki became a time for gathering and sharing. It was, and still is, a season for coming together, reflecting on the past, planning for the future, and celebrating with whānau (family).
“Matariki is a good time to reflect on your place in the world, reawaken old skills, try new ones, and set new goals”.
This time of year encourages generosity, community connection, and gratitude for the abundance the earth has provided. It is a moment to share the fruits of one’s labor and give back to those in need.
Matariki at Treetops Early Learning Centres
At our Treetops Botany, Botany Junction, and Pukekohe centres, we celebrate Matariki by embracing the Māori practice of tā koha —donating food. Each year, we invite our centre whānau (families) to contribute food, which is then distributed to local community organisations supporting those who are struggling. This tradition allows us to foster the values of manaakitanga (hospitality) and aroha (compassion), while positively impacting those who need it most.
Learn More About Matariki
Interested in learning more about Matariki? Click the link below to watch a video, discover how to spot the Matariki star cluster, hear the sounds of changing winds, and find the best stargazing spots across New Zealand.
References:
- Te Papa Education Team (2013). Matariki education resource.
- Reference: The Matariki star cluster, 2015. Te Papa
- https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/learn/for-educators/teaching-resources/matariki-classroom-resources/matariki-2013-teaching-resource.
- The Māori Language Commission (2010). Matariki. The Māori Language Commission.